§ 77
Chapter IV — Computation Of Total Income
Special provision for computation of capital gains in case of slump sale
Income-tax Act, 2025
In a slump sale, profits are chargeable to income-tax as capital gains. If the asset was held for 36 months or less, gains are treated as short-term capital gains. The net worth of the undertaking or division is considered the cost of acquisition. Key points include:
- net worth is the aggregate value of total assets minus liabilities
- fair market value on the date of transfer is the full value of consideration
📜 Official text of the section +
77. (1) Any profits or gains arising from the slump sale effected in the tax year
shall be chargeable to income-tax as long-term capital gains and shall be
deemed to be the income of the tax year in which the transfer took place, subject
to the provisions of sub-section (2).
(2) The profits and gains arising from a slump sale involving the transfer of a capital
asset, being one or more undertakings or divisions owned and held by an assessee
for thirty-six months or less, immediately before the date of its transfer, shall be
treated as short-term capital gains.
(3) In relation to capital assets, being an undertaking or division transferred by
way of slump sale,—
( a) the “net worth” of the undertaking or division shall be deemed to be the
cost of acquisition and the cost of improvement for sections 72 and 73;
and
( b) the fair market value of the capital assets on the date of transfer, calcu-
lated in such manner, as may be prescribed, shall be deemed to be the
full value of the consideration received or accruing as a result of such
transfer.
(4) Every assessee, in the case of a slump sale, shall furnish in the prescribed form
a report of an accountant, before the specified date referred to in section 63, and
the report shall—
( a) include the computation of the net worth of the undertaking or division;
and
( b) certify that the net worth has been correctly arrived at as per the provi-
sions of this section.
(5) For the purposes of this section,—
( a) the “net worth” shall be the “aggregate value of total assets” of the under-
taking or division, as reduced by the value of its liabilities as appearing
in the books of account, and for computing net worth, any change in the
value of assets due to revaluation shall be ignored;
( b) the “aggregate value of total assets” shall,—
( i) for depreciable assets, be the written down value of the block of
assets determined under section 41(1)(c);
( ii) for capital asset being goodwill of a business or profession, which
was not acquired by the assessee by purchase from a previous
owner, be nil;
( iii) for capital assets for which the entire expenditure has been allowed
or is allowable as a deduction under section 46, be nil; and
( iv) for other assets, be the book value.
Special provision for full value of consideration in certain cases.
Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.