§ 16
Chapter IV — Computation Of Total Income

Income from salary

Income-tax Act, 2025

For tax purposes, salary includes various forms of compensation, such as wages, annuities, and pensions. It also encompasses other benefits like gratuities, fees, and perquisites. Some specific inclusions are:

  • payments for unused leave
  • contributions to certain pension and provident funds
  • contributions to the Agniveer Corpus Fund for Agnipath Scheme participants
These are considered part of an employee's taxable income.

📜 Official text of the section +
16. For the purposes of this Part, “salary” includes— ( a) wages; ( b) any annuity or pension; ( c) any gratuity; ( d) any fees or commission; ( e) perquisites; ( f) profits in lieu of, or in addition to, any salary or wages; ( g) any advance of salary; ( h) any payment received by an employee in respect of any period of leave not availed of by him; ( i) the annual accretion to the balance at the credit of an employee par - ticipating in a recognised provident fund, to the extent to which it is chargeable to tax as per paragraph 6 of Part A of Schedule XI; ( j) the aggregate of all sums that are comprised in the transferred balance as referred to in paragraph 11(2) of Part A of Schedule XI of an employee participating in a recognised provident fund, to the extent to which it is chargeable to tax under sub-paragraphs (4) and (5) thereof; ( k) the contribution made by the Central Government or any other employer in any tax year, to the account of an employee under a pension scheme referred to in section 124; and ( l) the contribution made by the Central Government in any tax year, to the Agniveer Corpus Fund account of an individual enrolled in the Agnipath Scheme referred to in section 125. Perquisite.

Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.