§ 361
Chapter XVIII — Appeals, Revisions And Alternate Dispute Resolutions
Appellate Tribunal
Income-tax Act, 2025
✍️ A plain-language summary of this section is being prepared. Below is the official text.
📜 Official text
361. (1) The Central Government shall constitute an Appellate Tribunal
consisting of as many Judicial and Accountant Members as it thinks fit,
to exercise the powers and discharge the functions conferred on the Appellate
Tribunal by this Act.
(2) Irrespective of anything contained in this Act, the qualifications, appointment,
term of office, salaries and allowances, resignation, removal and the other terms
and conditions of service of the President, Vice-President and other Members of
the Appellate Tribunal appointed,—
( a) after the commencement of the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 (33 of 2021),
shall be governed by the provisions of Chapter II of the said Act;
( b) before the commencement of Part XIV of Chapter VI of the Finance Act,
2017 (7 of 2017), shall be governed by the provisions of the Income-tax
Act, 1961 (43 of 1961) and the rules made thereunder, as if the provisions
of section 184 of the Finance Act, 2017 (7 of 2017) had not come into
force.
(3) The Central Government shall appoint—
( a) a person who is a sitting or retired Judge of a High Court and who has
completed not less than seven years of service as a Judge in a High Court;
or
( b) one of the Vice-Presidents of the Appellate Tribunal,
to be the President thereof.
(4) The Central Government may appoint one or more members of the Appellate
Tribunal to be the Vice-President or, Vice-Presidents thereof.
(5) The Vice-President shall exercise such of the powers and perform such of the
functions of the President as may be delegated to him by the President by a general
or special order in writing.
Appeals to Appellate Tribunal.
Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.
Related sections
§ 356Appealable orders before Joint Commissioner (Appeals)§ 357Appealable orders before Commissioner (Appeals)§ 358Form of appeal and limitation§ 359Procedure in appeal§ 360Principal Commissioner or Commissioner. Powers of Joint Commissioner (Appeals) or Commissioner (Appeals)§ 362Appeals to Appellate Tribunal