§ 243
Chapter XIV — Tax Administration
Power to transfer cases
Income-tax Act, 2025
Business owners should be aware that the income-tax authority has the power to transfer cases from one Assessing Officer to another. This can happen at any stage of the proceedings and does not require re-issuance of already issued notices. The transfer can be made with or without the assessee being given a chance to be heard, depending on the circumstances. Key points to note include:
- transfers can occur between officers in the same or different jurisdictions
- the transfer decision may be made by the Board or a specified income-tax authority if the relevant authorities do not agree
📜 Official text of the section +
243. (1) The specified income-tax authority may transfer any case from one or
more Assessing Officers subordinate to him (whether with or without con -
current jurisdiction) to any other Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers (whether
with or without concurrent jurisdiction) also subordinate to him.
(2) If the Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers, from whom the case is to be
transferred and the Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers, to whom the case is to
be transferred are not subordinate to the same specified income-tax authority, and
the concerned specified income-tax authorities––
( a) are in agreement, then the specified income-tax authority from whose
jurisdiction the case is to be transferred may pass the order;
( b) are not in agreement, the order transferring the case may be passed by
the Board or any such specified income-tax authority as the Board may,
by notification, specify in this behalf.
(3) The order of transfer under sub-section (1) or (2) may be passed by the specified
income-tax authority after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity of being
heard, wherever it is possible to do so and after recording his reasons therefor.
(4) Nothing in sub-section (1) or (2) or (3) shall be deemed to require any such
opportunity of being heard to be given, where the transfer is from any Assessing
Officer or Assessing Officers (whether with or without concurrent jurisdiction) to
any other Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers (whether with or without concur-
rent jurisdiction) and the offices of all such officers are situated in the same city,
locality or place.
(5) The transfer of a case under sub-section (1) or (2) may be made at any stage of
the proceedings, and it shall not be necessary to re-issue any notice already issued
by the Assessing Officer or Assessing Officers from whom the case is transferred.
(6) For the purposes of section 241 and this section, “case”, in relation to any per-
son whose name is specified in any order or direction issued thereunder, means all
proceedings under this Act in respect of any year, which may be pending on the date
of such order or direction or which may have been completed on or before such
date, and includes also all proceedings under this Act which may be commenced
after the date of such order or direction in respect of any year.
(7) For the purposes of sections 241, 242 and this section, “specified income-tax
authority” means the Principal Director General or Director General or Principal
Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or
Commissioner.
Change of incumbent of an office.
Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.