§ 21
Chapter IV — Computation Of Total Income

Determination of annual value

Income-tax Act, 2025

The annual value of a property is determined by its potential rental income or actual rent received. If a property is vacant, its annual value is the actual rent received. The annual value is reduced by local taxes paid by the owner.

  • For properties held as stock-in-trade and not let, the annual value is nil for up to two years after construction completion.
The annual value of a self-occupied house is considered nil, but this applies only to two houses specified by the owner and does not apply if the house is let or provides other benefits.

📜 Official text of the section +
21. (1) For the purposes of section 20, the annual value of any property shall be deemed to be the higher of the following:— ( a) the sum for which it might reasonably be expected to let from year to year; or ( b) the actual rent received or receivable by the owner, if the property or any part of it is let. (2) If the property or any part of it is let and was vacant for the whole or any part of the tax year and owing to such vacancy the actual rent received or receivable by the owner in respect thereof is less than the sum referred to in sub-section (1)( a), the annual value of such property shall be deemed to be the amount so received or receivable. (3) The annual value of the property shall be reduced by the taxes (including service taxes) levied by a local authority in respect of such property, actually paid during the tax year by the owner, irrespective of when such taxes became payable. (4) The rent which cannot be realised by the owner shall not be included in computing the actual rent received or receivable, subject to the rules as may be made in this behalf. (5) Where a property is held as stock-in-trade and is not let wholly or partly at any time during the tax year, the annual value of such property or part thereof shall be 5[nil up to] two years from the end of the financial year in which the certificate for completion of construction is obtained from the competent authority. (6) The annual value of the property consisting of a house or any part thereof shall be taken as nil, if the owner occupies it for his own residence or cannot actually occupy it due to any reason. (7) The provisions of sub-section (6)— ( a) shall apply only in respect of two of such houses as specified by the assessee in this behalf; ( b) shall not apply, if the house or any part thereof is actually let during any time of the tax year, or if the owner derives any other benefit from it. Deductions from income from house property.

Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.