§ 106
Chapter VI — Aggregation Of Income

Amount borrowed or repaid through negotiable instrument, hundi, etc

Income-tax Act, 2025

Business owners should note that borrowing or repaying amounts through certain modes, such as negotiable instruments or hundis, may be considered as income for tax purposes. This applies to the tax year in which the amount was borrowed or repaid. Key points to consider include:

  • the mode of transaction (e.g. negotiable instrument, hundi)
  • the tax year of borrowing or repayment
Repayment of such amounts will not lead to additional tax assessments.

📜 Official text of the section +
106. (1) Where any amount (including interest thereof) is borrowed or repaid through a negotiable instrument or on a hundi, otherwise than an account payee cheque, or through any mode as specified by the Board in this behalf, the amount so borrowed or repaid (including interest paid on the borrowed amount) shall be deemed to be the income of the person borrowing or repaying, as the case may be, for the tax year in which the amount was borrowed or repaid. (2) Where the amount borrowed under sub-section (1) has been deemed to be the income of any person, such person shall not be liable to be assessed again in respect of such amount under that sub-section on repayment of such amount. Charge of tax.

Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.