§ 271
Chapter XVI — Procedure For Assessment
Best judgment assessment
Income-tax Act, 2025
If a person fails to file a return or comply with a notice, the Assessing Officer can make an assessment based on available information. The officer must give the person a chance to be heard before making the assessment. This can happen if someone
- fails to file a return as required
- doesn't comply with a notice
- doesn't follow a direction after making a return
📜 Official text of the section +
271. (1) If any person—
( a) fails to furnish the return required under section 263(1) or (4) or (5) or
(6); or
( b) fails to comply with all the terms of a notice issued under section 268(1)
or fails to comply with a direction issued under section 268(5); or
( c) having made a return, fails to comply with all the terms of a notice issued
under section 270(8),
the Assessing Officer, after taking into account all relevant materials which he has
gathered, shall, after giving the assessee an opportunity of being heard, make the
assessment of the total income or loss to the best of his judgment and determine
the sum payable by the assessee on the basis of such assessment.
(2) The Assessing Officer before making an assessment under sub-section (1) shall,
subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), serve a notice on the assessee to show
cause, on a date and time to be specified in the notice, as to why assessment should
not be completed to the best of his judgment.
(3) It shall not be necessary to give the opportunity referred to in sub-section (2) in
a case where a notice under section 268(1) has been issued prior to the making of
an assessment under this section.
Power of Joint Commissioner to issue directions in certain cases.
Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.
Related sections
§ 268Inquiry before assessment§ 269Estimation of value of assets by Valuation Officer§ 270Officers in the performance of their functions. Assessment§ 272Power of Joint Commissioner to issue directions in certain cases§ 273Faceless Assessment§ 274Reference to Principal Commissioner or Commissioner in certain cases