§ 201
Chapter XIII — Determination Of Tax In Special Cases

Tax on income of new manufacturing domestic companies

Income-tax Act, 2025

Domestic companies engaged in manufacturing can opt for a lower tax rate. The tax rates are 15% on most income, 22% on certain income not related to manufacturing, 22% on short-term capital gains, and 30% on deemed income. To be eligible, companies must be set up and registered on or after October 1, 2019, and start manufacturing by March 31, 2024. The option to pay tax at these rates must be exercised before the due date for filing the first return of income for any tax year.

  • Key dates: October 1, 2019, and March 31, 2024
  • Key tax rates: 15%, 22%, and 30%.
📜 Official text of the section +
201. (1) Irrespective of anything contained in this Act, but subject to the provisions of Parts A, B, E and this Part (other than sections 199 and 200) of this Chapter, the income-tax payable in respect of the total income of an assessee, being a domestic company, specified in column B of the Table below, shall, at the option of such as- sessee, be computed at the rates specified in column C, if the conditions contained in column D thereof are fulfilled. TABLE Sl. No. Assessee Total income and rate of tax Conditions A B C D 1. A domestic company engaged in business of manufac- ture or pro- duction of any article or thing. ( a) 15% on the total in - come other than the income mentioned in clauses ( b), ( c) and (d); ( b) 22% (without any deduction or allow - ance in respect of any expenditure or allowance) on such income,— (i) which has nei- ther been de - rived from nor is incidental to manufacturing or production of an article or thing; and (ii) in respect of which no spe - cific rate of tax has been provided sep - arately under Parts A, B, E and this Part of this Chapter; ( c) 22% on short-term capital gains de - rived from transfer of a capital asset on which no depreci - ation is allowable under this Act; ( d) 30% on the income deemed so under section 205(4). Such domestic company— ( a) exercises the option in the manner provided in sub-section (2); ( b) has been set-up and reg - istered on or after the 1st October, 2019; ( c) has commenced manufac- turing or production of an article or thing on or before the 31st March, 2024; ( d) the total income of which is computed as per the provisions of sub-section (3); and ( e) fulfils all the conditions provided in sub-section (5) of this section and section 205(2). (2) The option under this section shall be exercised by the assessee in the manner prescribed subject to the following conditions:— ( a) it shall be exercised on or before the due date specified under section 263(1) for furnishing first of the returns of income for any tax year; ( b) such option, once exercised, shall apply to subsequent tax years; ( c) once the option has been exercised for any tax year, it shall not be sub- sequently withdrawn for the same or any other tax year; and ( d) where the assessee fails to fulfil the conditions contained in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1.D) in any tax year,— ( i) the option shall become invalid in respect of such tax year and subsequent tax years; and ( ii) the other provisions of this Act shall apply, as if the option had not been exercised for that tax year and subsequent tax years. (3) For the purposes of sub-section (1), the total income of the assessee shall be computed,— ( a) without any deduction under— ( i) section 45(2) or 47(1)(b); or ( ii) Chapter VIII other than section 146 or 148; or ( iii) sections specified in section 205(1)(a) to (g); ( b) without set off of any loss or allowance for unabsorbed depreciation deemed so under section 116, if such loss or depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions referred to in clause (a). (4) While computing the income of the assessee, the loss and depreciation, or both, as specified in sub-section (3)(b) shall be deemed to have been given full effect to and no further deduction for such loss or depreciation, or both, shall be allowed for any subsequent year. (5) In case of an amalgamation, option under this section shall remain valid in case of the amalgamated company only and if the conditions contained in sub-section (1) (Table: Sl. No. 1.D) are continued to be fulfilled by such company. New tax regime for individuals, Hindu undivided family and others.

Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.