§ 128
Chapter VIII — Deductions To Be Made In Computing Total Income
Deduction in respect of medical treatment, etc
Income-tax Act, 2025
Business owners can claim a tax deduction for medical expenses, up to a certain limit. The deduction is allowed for the assessee, their dependants, or members of a Hindu undivided family.
- The standard deduction limit is ` 40,000, or the actual amount paid, whichever is less.
- For senior citizens, the deduction limit is ` 1,00,000.
📜 Official text of the section +
128. (1) An assessee who is resident in India, shall be allowed a deduction of the
amount actually paid during the tax year or a sum of ` 40000, whichever is
less, from income chargeable to tax of that tax year, for the medical treatment of
such disease or ailment as may be prescribed—
( a) for himself or a dependant, in case the assessee is an individual; or
( b) for any member of a Hindu undivided family, in case the assessee is a
Hindu undivided family.
(2) A deduction shall be allowed under this section only if the assessee obtains the
prescription for the medical treatment from a neurologist, oncologist, urologist,
haematologist, immunologist, or any other specialist, as may be prescribed.
(3) The deduction under this section shall be reduced by any amount received un-
der an insurance from an insurer, or reimbursed by an employer, for the medical
treatment of the person as referred to in sub-section (1)(a) or (b).
(4) If the amount actually paid is in respect of the assessee or his dependant or
any member of a Hindu undivided family of the assessee and who is senior citizen,
the amount of deduction as referred to in sub-section (1) shall be substituted with
“` 100000” for “` 40000”.
(5) For the purposes of this section,—
( a) “dependant” shall have the meaning as assigned to it in section 127(9);
( b) “insurer” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 2( 9) of the
Insurance Act, 1938 (4 of 1938).
Deduction in respect of interest on loan taken for higher education.
Plain-language summary — not the official text. Refer to the bare Act and confirm with a professional for your specific case.
Related sections
§ 122Deductions to be made in computing total income§ 123An individual or a Hindu undivided family, shall be allowed a deduction§ 124Section 124§ 125Deduction in respect of contribution to Agnipath Scheme§ 126Government along with interest on both these contributions are held. Deduction in respect of health insurance premia§ 127Section 127